Cybersecurity and Online Safety: Protecting Yourself on the Internet

Welcome to the Cybersecurity and Online Safety page of STEM Scholars Hub.  In today's digital world, it is important to understand how to protect yourself while using the internet. This article will explain some key ideas in cybersecurity and online safety, which will help you stay safe when browsing the web and using digital devices.

What is Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computers, networks, and data from threats like hackers, viruses, and other dangers. It involves using special techniques and tools to keep personal information safe while using the internet.

Key Topics of Cybersecurity:

1. Phishing:
   Phishing is a type of internet scam where bad actors try to trick you into giving up personal information, like passwords or credit card numbers.

• Example: You may receive an email that looks like it’s from your bank asking you to "verify" your account by clicking on a link. This link leads to a fake website designed to steal your information.
• Tip: Always check the sender's email address carefully and avoid clicking on links from unknown sources.

1. Strong Passwords:
   A password is like a lock for your online accounts. A strong password is hard for others to guess and keeps your accounts safe.

• Example: A strong password includes a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters (like @, #, $).
• Tip: Avoid using simple passwords like "12345" or your name. A password manager can help you store strong passwords safely.

1. Privacy Settings:
   Privacy settings are tools on social media and websites that control who can see your personal information.

• Example: On social media platforms like Instagram or Facebook, you can set your profile to private so only friends can see your posts.
• Tip: Always review and adjust your privacy settings to ensure you are only sharing information with people you trust.

Why is Online Safety Important?
The internet is a powerful tool, but it also comes with risks. By following good online safety practices, you can protect yourself from identity theft, viruses, and other harmful threats. It also helps keep your personal information private, so no one can misuse it.

How to Stay Safe Online:

• Be cautious with emails and links: Never click on links or open attachments from people you don’t know.
• Use strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts.
• Adjust your privacy settings on social media and websites to limit who can see your information.
• Never share personal information like your address, phone number, or bank details with strangers online.

Practical Application in Everyday Life:
When you use the internet for research, socializing, or online shopping, you are sharing information. Practicing cybersecurity and online safety ensures that this information remains protected. For example, when you shop online, using a secure website with a strong password can protect your credit card information from hackers. Similarly, adjusting privacy settings on social media can help protect your personal details from strangers.

By following these simple steps, you are helping to keep yourself safe and secure while using the internet.

References:

• StaySafeOnline.org. (n.d.). Online Safety Tips. Retrieved from https://www.staysafeonline.org
• Federal Trade Commission (FTC). (2023). How to Spot and Avoid Phishing Scams. Retrieved from https://www.consumer.ftc.gov